{"id":1190,"date":"2023-03-24T19:25:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T19:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=1190"},"modified":"2023-04-11T13:52:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T13:52:08","slug":"dien-toan-luong-tu-hieu-duoc-tiem-nang-va-thach-thuc-cua-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/dien-toan-luong-tu-hieu-duoc-tiem-nang-va-thach-thuc-cua-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghe-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed: hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed8T T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3, y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bit, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i 0 ho\u1eb7c 1, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qubit, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u00e3 h\u00f3a: A T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt m\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Thu\u1ed1c: A T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 protein, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: A T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y nhanh h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1eadt l\u00fd: A T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qubit \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Qubit r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c qubit \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n
    • Quy m\u00f4: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn qubit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qubit, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
    • L\u1ed7i: Do \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a qubit, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
    • Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n: V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3, y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[70],"class_list":{"0":"post-1190","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-curiosidades","8":"tag-tecnologia"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}