{"id":875,"date":"2022-10-27T01:28:12","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T01:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=875"},"modified":"2022-10-27T01:36:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T01:36:08","slug":"gebelikte-asilamanin-onemi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/vacinacao-na-gravidez-qual-a-importancia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamilelikte a\u015f\u0131lama: neden \u00f6nemlidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <strong>gebelikte a\u015f\u0131lama <\/strong>Bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in gereklidir. Bu nedenle, belirtilen t\u00fcm s\u00fcrelere dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsan\u0131z <strong>gebelik a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, <\/strong>bu makaleyi okumaya devam edin.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-876 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Vacinacao-na-gravidez.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Vacinacao-na-gravidez.jpg 539w, https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Vacinacao-na-gravidez-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Gebelikte a\u015f\u0131lama neden yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<h3>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastal\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/h3>\n<p>Gripte durum b\u00f6yledir. Asl\u0131nda grip, hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem anne hem de erken veya \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan fet\u00fcs i\u00e7in ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etki s\u00fcresi k\u0131sad\u0131r. Gebe kalma zaman\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmenin her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek, kad\u0131n hamilelikten \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rsa, gecikmi\u015f bir grip mevsimi ge\u00e7irmemiz \u00e7ok muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131 olas\u0131 komplikasyonlardan korumak i\u00e7in hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ilk iki haftada komplikasyon riskinin hala artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3>Bebeklerde hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nleyin<\/h3>\n<p>Bo\u011fmaca ve gripte durum b\u00f6yledir. Asl\u0131nda, 1950&#039;lerde a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bo\u011fmaca, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede hala artan bir insidansla, n\u00fcfus aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, asel\u00fcler a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bakterilerin bula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011finin azalmas\u0131na ve ayr\u0131ca h\u00fccresel a\u015f\u0131ya k\u0131yasla hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etkinli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak bo\u011fmaca \u00f6zellikle 6 ayl\u0131ktan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in tehlikelidir ve apne, kalp-solunum yetmezli\u011fi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olur.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda \u0130svi\u00e7re&#039;de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz \u00e7ocuk hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve bunlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda ve ortalama her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Anneden intrauterin antikor transferi yoluyla pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama, bebekleri 2 ayl\u0131kken birincil a\u015f\u0131lamadan \u00f6nce korur.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015f\u0131lamadan sonra antikor seviyelerinin h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilindi\u011finden, bu seviyeleri optimize etmenin en iyi yolu, <strong>gebelikte a\u015f\u0131lama<\/strong>. Ayn\u0131 mant\u0131kla anneye grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak da yenido\u011fanda ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<h2>Gebelikte a\u015f\u0131lama hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-878 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacina.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacina.jpg 425w, https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacina-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A\u015f\u0131lar, gebelik \u00f6ncesi, gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce \u00f6nerilen a\u015f\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk do\u011furma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar ve \u00f6zellikle hamile kalmak \u00fczere olan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in, genel olarak t\u00fcm yeti\u015fkinler ve \u00f6zel olarak hamile kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in hangi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nerildi\u011fine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hamile kalmay\u0131 planlayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131p yapt\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar canl\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131lard\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlara bile hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n<p><em>A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 alman\u0131z neden \u00f6nerilir?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Bir kad\u0131na hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu hastal\u0131klar bula\u015f\u0131rsa, kad\u0131n\u0131n ve fet\u00fcs\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskler vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u0131zam\u0131k \u2013 Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k olan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n erken do\u011fum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma riski y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n<li>Kabakulak \u2013 Gebeli\u011fin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda kabakulak olan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum riski y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k - hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k olan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Ayr\u0131ca yenisinin kalp, g\u00f6z ve beyin deformiteleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere ciddi \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131na sahip olma riski de y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n<li>Su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u2013 hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olan bir kad\u0131n ciddi hastal\u0131k ve pn\u00f6moni gibi komplikasyonlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yenido\u011fan\u0131n \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 ile do\u011fma riski vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in bu hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 en az birer ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla iki doz a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (kan testi ile) do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f ve herpes zoster veya herpes zoster hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bir ki\u015fiyle temas etmi\u015f hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do\u011furganl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen rutin a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, 9 ila 26 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n insan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015f\u0131 hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nerilmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Papilloma vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 canl\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hamile kad\u0131nlara yap\u0131lamaz. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131 olmayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hamile kalmadan \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<p><em>A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 alman\u0131z neden \u00f6nerilir?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu ve vulva, vajina, an\u00fcs, a\u011f\u0131z ve farenks kanserlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nler. A\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca cinsel organlardaki si\u011filleri de \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<h3>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nerilen a\u015f\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-880 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacinacao.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacinacao.jpg 425w, https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/vacinacao-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 cans\u0131z a\u015f\u0131larla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 caizdir, hatta tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcm hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her hamilelikte grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<p><em>A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 alman\u0131z neden \u00f6nerilir? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hamile kad\u0131nlar, ciddi grip hastas\u0131 olma ve komplikasyonlardan muzdarip olma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan gruplarda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olan bir hamile kad\u0131n, sadece kendini de\u011fil, fet\u00fcs\u00fc de a\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Anneleri hamilelik d\u00f6neminde a\u015f\u0131 olan bebekler, genel olarak solunum yollar\u0131na, \u00f6zel olarak da grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha az yakalan\u0131r ve hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f daha az olur.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, hamile kad\u0131nlara verilen grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 6 aya kadar olan bebeklerde grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma oran\u0131n\u0131 63% kadar azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bo\u011fmaca a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n, her hamilelikte, tercihen hamileli\u011fin 27. ve 36. haftalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bo\u011fmaca a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<p><em>A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 alman\u0131z neden \u00f6nerilir?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Bo\u011fmaca, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n neden olabilece\u011fi ciddi pn\u00f6moni ve menenjit komplikasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle yeni do\u011fanlar ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in tehlikelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bir bebe\u011fe iki ayl\u0131k olana kadar bo\u011fmacaya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve birka\u00e7 doz a\u015f\u0131 elde edilene kadar hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 iyi bir koruma sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Hamile bir kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 bebe\u011fini iki \u015fekilde korur:<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fumdan sonra onu hastal\u0131ktan korumak i\u00e7in bo\u011fmaca antikorlar\u0131n\u0131 plasenta yoluyla fet\u00fcse ileterek.<\/p>\n<p>Hastalanmamas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bebe\u011fe bula\u015ft\u0131rmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in anneyi korumak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A vacinac\u0327a\u0303o na gravidez \u00e9 fundamental para evitar muitas doen\u00e7as. Portanto, \u00e9 essencial estar atenta a todos os per\u00edodos indicados. Se voc\u00ea deseja saber mais sobre a vacinac\u0327a\u0303o na gravidez, continue lendo esse artigo. Por que realizar a vacina\u00e7\u00e3o na gravidez? Evite doen\u00e7as durante a gravidez Este \u00e9 o caso da gripe. De fato, a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-familia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":881,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions\/881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}