{"id":977,"date":"2022-11-28T22:54:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=977"},"modified":"2022-11-28T22:54:33","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:54:33","slug":"fiv-a-felv-co-to-je-a-ako-predist-vasim-mackam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/fiv-a-felv-co-to-je-a-ako-predist-vasim-mackam\/","title":{"rendered":"FIV a FELV: \u010do to je a ako pred nimi zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 va\u0161im ma\u010dk\u00e1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A IVF a FELV<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zodpovedaj\u00fa syndr\u00f3mu imunodeficiencie ma\u010diek a leuk\u00e9mii ma\u010diek, s\u00fa \u010dasto infek\u010dn\u00e9 choroby sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 v\u00edrusmi.<\/p>\n

Aby sme v\u00e1m pomohli pochopi\u0165 viac o chorob\u00e1ch ma\u010diek IVF a FELV, <\/strong>Dne\u0161n\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok sme pripravili s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami. M\u00e1te z\u00e1ujem dozvedie\u0165 sa viac? Tak\u017ee nasledujte ma hne\u010f teraz!<\/p>\n

Charakteristika chor\u00f4b ma\u010diek FIV a FELV<\/h2>\n

FIV alebo ma\u010dacia imunodeficiencia<\/h3>\n

V\u00edrus ma\u010dacej imunodeficiencie (FIV) je v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje stav naz\u00fdvan\u00fd syndr\u00f3m z\u00edskanej imunodeficiencie ma\u010diek. Ide o ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenie. Tento v\u00edrus je zodpovedn\u00fd za stav, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee ma\u010dka je krehk\u00e1, a preto je n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 na infekcie.<\/p>\n

Tento v\u00edrus nie je prenosn\u00fd na \u010dloveka a pren\u00e1\u0161a sa LEN MEDZI MA\u010cKAMI:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pri vz\u00e1jomnom hryzen\u00ed po\u010das ma\u010dac\u00edch z\u00e1pasov. V\u00edrus je v slin\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
  • Krvou pri poranen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • M\u00f4\u017ee sa tie\u017e \u0161\u00edri\u0165 medzi ma\u010dkami po\u010das kontaktu \u201enos na nos\u201c alebo spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho olizovania.<\/li>\n
  • Po\u010das tehotenstva alebo lakt\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00fd sexu\u00e1lny kontakt. Ma\u010dka infikovan\u00e1 po\u010das tehotenstva m\u00f4\u017ee prenies\u0165 v\u00edrus na plod cez placentu alebo na ma\u010diatko cez mlieko. In\u00fdmi slovami, sami\u010dka si po\u010das gravidity nestihne vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky, zni\u017euje sa jej prirodzen\u00e1 obranyschopnos\u0165 a st\u00e1va sa zranite\u013enej\u0161ou. Tento pr\u00edpad je v\u0161ak ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 IVF?<\/em><\/p>\n

    Infekcie s\u00fa be\u017enej\u0161ie u t\u00falav\u00fdch ma\u010diek kv\u00f4li ich promiskuitn\u00fdm podmienkam, zatia\u013e \u010do u dom\u00e1cich zvierat (ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa v kontakte s in\u00fdmi ma\u010dkami) s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \u017dia\u013e, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje vakc\u00edna proti IVF. Mo\u017enou prevenciou je steriliz\u00e1cia alebo vyh\u00fdbanie sa kontaktu medzi zdrav\u00fdmi a chor\u00fdmi zvieratami.<\/p>\n

    V\u00edrusov\u00e1 leuk\u00e9mia ma\u010diek alebo FeLV<\/h3>\n

    V\u00edrusov\u00e1 leuk\u00e9mia ma\u010diek existuje na celom svete. Toto ochorenie je najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ie u dom\u00e1cich ma\u010diek. Ak va\u0161a ma\u010dka chod\u00ed von a prich\u00e1dza do kontaktu s in\u00fdmi zvieratami, najm\u00e4 in\u00fdmi ma\u010dkovit\u00fdmi \u0161elmami, mus\u00edte by\u0165 mimoriadne opatrn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Choroba sa pren\u00e1\u0161a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • V\u00fdmena telesn\u00fdch tekut\u00edn pri uhryznut\u00ed a poraneniach (v pr\u00edpade kontaktu s krvou pri bitk\u00e1ch)<\/li>\n
    • Sliny (pri vz\u00e1jomnom olizovan\u00ed, k\u00fdchan\u00ed, zdie\u013ean\u00ed rovnakej misky)<\/li>\n
    • Mo\u010d a v\u00fdkaly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee infek\u010dn\u00fd agens FeLV nepre\u017eije pr\u00edli\u0161 dlho vonku, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 ve\u013emi n\u00edzku perzistenciu v prostred\u00ed. Ak sa v\u0161ak raz dostane do organizmu, v tomto pr\u00edpade do infikovanej ma\u010dky, bude n\u00e1kazliv\u00e1 po cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

      Ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 FELV? <\/em><\/p>\n

      Jedin\u00fdm prostriedkom prevencie proti FeLV je o\u010dkovanie. Odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa sa najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li existencii asymptomatickej f\u00e1zy, ktor\u00e1 mimoriadne s\u0165a\u017euje diagnostiku ochorenia! Vakc\u00edna je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 pre 80 a\u017e 901 TP3T vakcinovanej popul\u00e1cie ma\u010diek.<\/p>\n

      \u010eal\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 kontamin\u00e1cii FeLV, je oddelenie zdrav\u00fdch ma\u010diek od chor\u00fdch ma\u010diek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      A FIV e FELV, que correspondem respectivamente a s\u00edndrome da imunodefici\u00eancia felina e leucemia felina s\u00e3o frequentemente doen\u00e7as infecciosas causadas por v\u00edrus. Para ajudar voc\u00ea a entender mais sobre as doen\u00e7as de gato FIV e FELV, n\u00f3s preparamos o artigo de hoje com algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes. Ficou interessado em saber mais? Ent\u00e3o acompanhe comigo agora […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-977","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-pets"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}