{"id":934,"date":"2022-11-14T21:44:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T21:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=934"},"modified":"2022-11-13T21:47:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-13T21:47:14","slug":"6-jedovatych-rastlin-o-ktore-by-ste-sa-mali-vo-svojej-zahrade-starat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/6-jedovatych-rastlin-o-ktore-by-ste-sa-mali-vo-svojej-zahrade-starat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedovat\u00e9 rastliny: 6, o ktor\u00e9 by ste sa mali vo svojej z\u00e1hrade stara\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010denstvo, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje jedovat\u00e9 rastliny <\/strong>je \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165. Obsah akt\u00edvnej zlo\u017eky m\u00f4\u017ee v r\u00e1mci rovnak\u00e9ho druhu, od jednej rastliny k druhej, zna\u010dne kol\u00edsa\u0165. Preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 dr\u017ea\u0165 sa od nich \u010falej.<\/p>\n

Preto sa v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku o niektor\u00fdch dozviete jedovat\u00e9 rastliny <\/strong>aby ste boli opatrn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6 jedovat\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, na ktor\u00e9 by ste si mali d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor<\/h2>\n

tis<\/h3>\n

Tis je druh stromu, ktor\u00fd je ve\u013emi zn\u00e1\u0161anliv\u00fd s tie\u0148om a dok\u00e1\u017ee sa ve\u013emi dobre udr\u017ea\u0165 a\u017e do vysok\u00e9ho veku. V\u0161etky \u010dasti tejto rastliny s\u00fa toxick\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu v najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade vies\u0165 k smrti.<\/p>\n

Najm\u00e4 semen\u00e1 tejto toxickej rastliny s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade by sa nemali konzumova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Len \u010derven\u00e9 plody s\u00fa ne\u0161kodn\u00e9. Pri konzum\u00e1cii tisov\u00e9ho jedu sa zreni\u010dky roz\u0161\u00edria a za\u010dn\u00fa probl\u00e9my s tr\u00e1viacim traktom ako zvracanie a hna\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edznakmi otravy s\u00fa \u010dervenkast\u00e9 sfarbenie pier, zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd tep, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak op\u00e4\u0165 r\u00fdchlo kles\u00e1 a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 a\u017e k zlyhaniu srdca.<\/p>\n

Po zjeden\u00ed \u010dast\u00ed tisu treba okam\u017eite kontaktova\u0165 z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa z\u00e1merne vyvolan\u00e9 zvracanie, ako aj dostato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edsun vody.<\/p>\n

Oleander<\/h3>\n

Farebn\u00e9 kvety oleandra s\u00fa ozdobou mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad. \u017dia\u013e, pri\u0165ahuje to aj deti, ktor\u00e9 by rastlinu mo\u017eno vysk\u00fa\u0161ali, keby sa bez dozoru hrali v z\u00e1hrade.<\/p>\n

V listoch je koncentr\u00e1cia jedu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vysok\u00e1. Vonkaj\u0161ie pr\u00edznaky otravy, ktor\u00e9 sa prejavuj\u00fa za\u010dervenan\u00edm, svrben\u00edm a\u017e podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00edm ko\u017ee, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 kontaktom s poko\u017ekou.<\/p>\n

Konzum\u00e1cia len jedn\u00e9ho listu m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pr\u00edznaky otravy. V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa \u010dasto bolesti hlavy, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 gastrointestin\u00e1lne \u0165a\u017ekosti a k\u0155\u010de.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho sa zreni\u010dky zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00fa, pulz oslabuje a cirkul\u00e1cia je naru\u0161en\u00e1. Konzum\u00e1cia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva jedovatej rastliny m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k smrti, preto\u017ee jed sp\u00f4sobuje poruchy srdcov\u00e9ho rytmu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 a\u017e k z\u00e1stave srdca.<\/p>\n

Dostato\u010dn\u00e1 hydrat\u00e1cia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pri otrav\u00e1ch oleandrmi. Okam\u017eite kontaktujte aj pohotovostn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

Zimostr\u00e1z<\/h3>\n

Buxus patr\u00ed medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vys\u00e1dzan\u00e9 \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9 a okrasn\u00e9 rastliny v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa rastlinu a vy\u017eaduje si mal\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. Korene a listy s\u00fa v\u0161ak pri konzum\u00e1cii aj v malom mno\u017estve ve\u013emi toxick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u0160pecifick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky robia buxus tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm, preto\u017ee p\u00f4sobia ako nervov\u00e9 tox\u00edny. Pr\u00edznaky intoxik\u00e1cie s\u00fa teda po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 stavy vzru\u0161enia, po ktor\u00fdch nasleduj\u00fa k\u0155\u010de a tria\u0161ka, a\u017e po pr\u00edznaky paral\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

Sprievodn\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi s\u00fa \u010dasto nevo\u013enos\u0165, vracanie a hna\u010dka. M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e klesn\u00fa\u0165 krvn\u00fd tlak, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee v najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade vies\u0165 k obehov\u00e9mu kolapsu a dokonca k smrti.<\/p>\n

Pri n\u00edzkej d\u00e1vke dok\u00e1\u017ee telo toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky odb\u00fara\u0165 samo. Protijed v\u0161ak neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Ak do\u0161lo k otrave, \u010dasti rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te neboli prehltnut\u00e9, treba ihne\u010f vyp\u013eu\u0165 a zavola\u0165 z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

Brugmansia suaveolens (kvet v tvare tr\u00fabky)<\/h3>\n

V\u010faka svojim obrovsk\u00fdm tr\u00fabkov\u00fdm kvetom patr\u00ed t\u00e1to rastlina medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. Napriek jej kr\u00e1se by ste sa tejto rastliny nemali dot\u00fdka\u0165 ani ju konzumova\u0165. Je to preto, \u017ee jedenie semien m\u00f4\u017ee ohrozi\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Smrte\u013enou d\u00e1vkou pre deti je 15 a\u017e 20 semien rastliny, preto\u017ee maj\u00fa siln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok na parasympatick\u00fd nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Krvn\u00e9 cievy sa roz\u0161iruj\u00fa a srdcov\u00fd tep sa zr\u00fdch\u013euje, \u010do m\u00e1 vplyv na krvn\u00fd obeh.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky otravy sp\u00f4sobenej touto rastlinou s\u00fa nepokoj, zvracanie, hna\u010dka, such\u00e9 sliznice, chrapot, poruchy videnia, vysok\u00fd pulz a k\u0155\u010de. M\u00f4\u017eu sa vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj halucin\u00e1cie. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 otrava smrte\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm opatren\u00edm prvej pomoci je vyvolanie zvracania, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili semen\u00e1 a absorbovalo sa ve\u013ea tekutiny.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho by ste mali okam\u017eite zavola\u0165 na pohotovos\u0165 a op\u00fdta\u0165 sa v n\u00fadzovom centre na otravu, \u010do robi\u0165, k\u00fdm nepr\u00edde lek\u00e1r na pohotovosti.<\/p>\n

Narcis<\/h3>\n

Narcisy kvitn\u00fa na jar a s\u00fa \u017eiariv\u00fdm farebn\u00fdm n\u00e1dychom v ka\u017edej z\u00e1hrade. V\u0161etky \u010dasti tejto rastliny s\u00fa v\u0161ak toxick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Aj pri kontakte s poko\u017ekou sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 pr\u00edznaky otravy ako z\u00e1pal alebo vyr\u00e1\u017eka.<\/p>\n

Pri konzum\u00e1cii \u010dast\u00ed rastliny sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 pr\u00edznaky ako nevo\u013enos\u0165 s vracan\u00edm, hna\u010dka, tras, k\u0155\u010de, ochrnutie a\u017e poruchy srdcov\u00e9ho rytmu a srdcov\u00e9 zlyhanie.<\/p>\n

Preto\u017ee cibu\u013eku narcisu mo\u017eno \u013eahko zameni\u0165 s be\u017enou kuchynskou cibu\u013eou, tieto dve odrody by sa mali dr\u017ea\u0165 oddelene od seba.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade otravy okam\u017eite nahl\u00e1ste toxikologick\u00e9 centrum a zavolajte pohotovos\u0165. Ako prv\u00fa pomoc by ste mali pi\u0165 ve\u013ea tekut\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Belladonna<\/h3>\n

Plody lipnice \u010diernej vyzeraj\u00fa \u0161\u0165avnato, ale nie s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 na konzum\u00e1ciu! Hoci sladk\u00e1 chu\u0165 skr\u00fdva toxick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, bobule s\u00fa vysoko toxick\u00e9 \u2013 pre \u013eud\u00ed aj zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pri kontakte poko\u017eky s rastlinou sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 za\u010dervenanie. Zn\u00e1me pr\u00edznaky otravy z jedenia bob\u00fa\u013e s\u00fa such\u00e9 sliznice, nepokoj a\u017e halucin\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017ee sa vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj hyperventil\u00e1cia a k\u0155\u010de. Pre deti je smrte\u013en\u00e1 d\u00e1vka 3 a\u017e 5 bob\u00fa\u013e. Dospel\u00ed jedinci m\u00f4\u017eu zomrie\u0165 pri konzum\u00e1cii 10 a\u017e 20 bob\u00fa\u013e.<\/p>\n

Ak e\u0161te nie s\u00fa v\u0161etky bobule prehltnut\u00e9, zvy\u0161n\u00e9 bobule treba v\u017edy vyp\u013eu\u0165. Doprajte svojmu telu aj dostatok vody. Okam\u017eite nav\u0161t\u00edvte lek\u00e1ra alebo zavolajte lek\u00e1ra na pohotovosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nebezpe\u010denstvo, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa jedovat\u00e9 rastliny, je \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 presne ur\u010di\u0165. Obsah \u00fa\u010dinnej l\u00e1tky sa m\u00f4\u017ee v r\u00e1mci toho ist\u00e9ho druhu zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 od jednej rastliny k druhej. Preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa im. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa preto dozviete o niektor\u00fdch jedovat\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch, na ktor\u00e9 by ste si mali d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor. 6 rastl\u00edn [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-934","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}