{"id":897,"date":"2022-10-29T04:43:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T04:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=897"},"modified":"2022-10-29T04:43:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-29T04:43:35","slug":"nizky-krvny-tlak-pocas-tehotenstva-co-to-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/nizky-krvny-tlak-pocas-tehotenstva-co-to-je\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva: \u010do to je?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V tehotenstve sa krvn\u00fd tlak pozornej\u0161ie sleduje, preto\u017ee jeho pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 priamy vplyv na v\u00fdvoj plodu. Krvn\u00fd tlak sa v\u0161ak niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku \u00fanavy alebo in\u00fdch vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Preto sa v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku dozviete viac o n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva. <\/strong>Sledujte a dozviete sa viac o tejto t\u00e9me pr\u00e1ve teraz!<\/p>\n

Po prv\u00e9, \u010do je hypotenzia?<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O hypotenzii hovor\u00edme vtedy, ke\u010f je tlak krvi na stenu tepny ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako norm\u00e1lne. O hypotenzii hovor\u00edme vtedy, ke\u010f je maximum (prv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslica krvn\u00e9ho tlaku) u dospel\u00fdch menej ako 9 mm Hg.<\/p>\n

Ide teda o presn\u00fd opak vysok\u00e9ho krvn\u00e9ho tlaku. Tento jav sa m\u00f4\u017ee z \u010dasu na \u010das objavi\u0165 v akomko\u013evek veku \u017eivota. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov je pr\u00ed\u010dina nezn\u00e1ma a hypotenzn\u00e1 kr\u00edza nepredstavuje zdravotn\u00e9 ohrozenie.<\/p>\n

Ak v\u0161ak n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak nie je s\u00e1m o sebe chorobou, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prejavom viacer\u00fdch patol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako je zlyhanie srdca alebo zlyhanie nadobli\u010diek.<\/p>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din, ako je dehydrat\u00e1cia, u\u017e\u00edvanie niektor\u00fdch liekov (predov\u0161etk\u00fdm antidepres\u00edv, diuret\u00edk), konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu alebo dokonca ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fabytok hmotnosti.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do kles\u00e1 krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva?<\/h2>\n

Po\u010das prv\u00e9ho trimestra m\u00e1 krvn\u00fd tlak u tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien tendenciu prirodzene klesa\u0165.<\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti je obehov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u00faplne nasmerovan\u00fd na placentu a plod, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hormon\u00e1lne zmeny v tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa dilat\u00e1ciu tepien a \u017e\u00edl. V\u00fdsledky: nap\u00e4tie mierne kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To m\u00f4\u017ee vysvetli\u0165 pocit to\u010denia hlavy alebo z\u00e1vrat, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eu tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny poci\u0165ova\u0165. Ale hne\u010f ako za\u010dne druh\u00fd trimester, nap\u00e4tie by sa malo vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do norm\u00e1lneho stavu.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi zmenami prejde a\u017e za\u010diatkom tretieho \u0161tvr\u0165roka, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho bud\u00fa n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva<\/strong> s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne odhalen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ako zisti\u0165 n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva?<\/h2>\n

Pokles krvn\u00e9ho tlaku je \u010dasto sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd mnoh\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdznam sa m\u00f4\u017ee u \u017eien l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Boles\u0165 hlavy<\/li>\n
  • Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 \u00fanava,<\/li>\n
  • Studen\u00fd pot,<\/li>\n
  • Po\u010du\u0165 bzu\u010danie,<\/li>\n
  • Poruchy zraku,<\/li>\n
  • Bledos\u0165 tv\u00e1re,<\/li>\n
  • Ni\u017e\u0161ia srdcov\u00e1 frekvencia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ak poc\u00edtite tieto klinick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, mali by ste si \u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 so zdvihnut\u00fdmi nohami tak, aby boli vy\u0161\u0161ie ako zvy\u0161ok tela.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e1to poloha u\u013eah\u010duje prietok krvi do mozgu a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie obnovuje norm\u00e1lny krvn\u00fd tlak. Norm\u00e1lne tento typ prevent\u00edvneho opatrenia posta\u010duje na vyrie\u0161enie \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho poklesu nap\u00e4tia.<\/p>\n

    Zamerajte sa na ortostatick\u00fa hypotenziu<\/h2>\n

    O ortostatickej hypotenzii hovor\u00edme vtedy, ke\u010f je pokles krvn\u00e9ho tlaku sp\u00f4soben\u00fd ur\u010dit\u00fdm dr\u017ean\u00edm tela. Tento jav odha\u013euje abnormalitu v reflexe, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby sa krvn\u00fd tlak prisp\u00f4sobil zmen\u00e1m polohy.<\/p>\n

    Tento \u0161pecifick\u00fd typ hypotenzie sa zvy\u010dajne pozoruje, ke\u010f sa \u010dlovek ve\u013emi prudko presunie z le\u017eiacej polohy do stojacej polohy alebo po dlhom seden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fdm touto poruchou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 postihnut\u00fdch mnoho jedincov, ortostatick\u00e1 hypotenzia postihuje aj tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, ktor\u00fdch krvn\u00fd tlak je u\u017e oslaben\u00fd r\u00f4znymi hormon\u00e1lnymi zmenami.<\/p>\n

    Preto je vhodn\u00e9 vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa poz\u00edci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa stagn\u00e1ciu krvi v doln\u00fdch kon\u010datin\u00e1ch a zhor\u0161uj\u00fa mozgov\u00fa irig\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

    Ako je to s hypertenziou po\u010das tehotenstva?<\/h2>\n

    Monitorovanie tlaku m\u00e1 tie\u017e za cie\u013e sledova\u0165 mo\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1rast nap\u00e4tia. O hypertenzii hovor\u00edme vtedy, ke\u010f tehotn\u00e1 \u017eena prekro\u010d\u00ed meranie 14\/9.<\/p>\n

    Takmer 10% tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien by za\u017eilo tento jav. Patria sem tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 pred tehotenstvom trpeli vysok\u00fdm krvn\u00fdm tlakom a tie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pr\u00edznaky preeklampsie.<\/p>\n

    Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch si vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak po\u010das tehotenstva zvy\u010dajne vy\u017eaduje hospitaliz\u00e1ciu, aby sa skontrolovalo, \u010di plod prospieva. Zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u017eien m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 domov s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami na odpo\u010dinok, niektor\u00e9 by mali by\u0165 pozornej\u0161ie sledovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \u010co je to preeklampsia?<\/h2>\n

    Preeklampsia, charakterizovan\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm krvn\u00e9ho tlaku a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou bielkov\u00edn v mo\u010di, je p\u00f4rodn\u00edcka patol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00fa treba bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene, preto\u017ee jej d\u00f4sledky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pre matku a die\u0165a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 po dvadsiatich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och amenorey a pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po p\u00f4rode.<\/p>\n

    Diagn\u00f3za preeklampsie nevyhnutne vy\u017eaduje lek\u00e1rsku starostlivos\u0165 o bud\u00facu matku v nemocni\u010dnom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    V skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee toto tehotensk\u00e9 ochorenie vies\u0165 k v\u00e1\u017enym komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m: k\u0155\u010de, krv\u00e1canie do mozgu, zlyhanie obli\u010diek, odtrhnutie placenty\u2026<\/p>\n

    Jedinou \u00fa\u010dinnou lie\u010dbou preeklampsie je p\u00f4rod! Ale ke\u010f hypertenzia za\u010dne ve\u013emi skoro, mus\u00ed sa zavies\u0165 terapeutick\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia na oddialenie p\u00f4rodu.<\/p>\n

    Vo v\u0161eobecnosti zost\u00e1va stabiln\u00e1 po\u010das prv\u00fdch troch mesiacov, v druhom trimestri kles\u00e1 a v tre\u0165om trimestri sa vracia do norm\u00e1lu. Tieto vari\u00e1cie s\u00fa sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 prirodzen\u00fdmi adapta\u010dn\u00fdmi mechanizmami tela na tehotenstvo.<\/p>\n

    V skuto\u010dnosti je norm\u00e1lne systolick\u00fd tlak zdrav\u00e9ho dospel\u00e9ho (najvy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edslo) medzi 100 a 140 a diastolick\u00fd tlak medzi 70 a 95 mmHg.<\/p>\n

    Pokles krvn\u00e9ho tlaku po\u010das tehotenstva je norm\u00e1lny. D\u00f4vodom je:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tehotensk\u00e9 horm\u00f3ny oslabuj\u00fa cievy.<\/li>\n
    • \u010ealej je srdce viac nam\u00e1han\u00e9 a v tele koluje ve\u013ea krvi. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 tejto krvi je ur\u010den\u00e1 pre placentu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V tehotenstve sa krvn\u00fd tlak viac sleduje, preto\u017ee jeho pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 priamy vplyv na v\u00fdvoj plodu. Krvn\u00fd tlak sa v\u0161ak niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku \u00fanavy alebo in\u00fdch vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje n\u00edzky krvn\u00fd tlak v tehotenstve. Preto sa v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku dozviete viac o tlaku [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-familia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}