{"id":1578,"date":"2023-05-18T15:49:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T15:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/?p=1578"},"modified":"2023-05-13T15:50:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T15:50:17","slug":"novorodenec-hlavna-starostlivost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/novorodenec-hlavna-starostlivost\/","title":{"rendered":"Novorodenec: hlavn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edchod a novorodenca<\/strong> Je to vzru\u0161uj\u00face a radostn\u00e9 obdobie, ale m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 aj n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie pre rodi\u010dov, najm\u00e4 pre prvorodi\u010diek.<\/p>\n

Naozaj, stara\u0165 sa o die\u0165a novorodenca<\/strong> Vy\u017eaduje si to pozornos\u0165, obetavos\u0165 a znalosti o z\u00e1kladnej starostlivosti potrebnej na zaru\u010denie zdravia a pohody mal\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Preto sa v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku budeme zaobera\u0165 hlavn\u00fdmi prevent\u00edvnymi opatreniami novorodenca<\/strong>od jedla a sp\u00e1nku a\u017e po hygienu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Sledujte a dozviete sa viac!<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o novorodenca<\/h2>\n

Jedlo<\/h3>\n

V\u00fd\u017eiva je nevyhnutn\u00e1 pre zdrav\u00fd rast a v\u00fdvoj novorodenca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Doj\u010denie je najviac odpor\u00fa\u010danou mo\u017enos\u0165ou, preto\u017ee matersk\u00e9 mlieko je bohat\u00e9 na \u017eiviny a protil\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 die\u0165a pred chorobami a alergiami.<\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa prv\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov \u017eivota v\u00fdlu\u010dne doj\u010di\u0165 a potom zavies\u0165 tuh\u00fa stravu, doj\u010denie zachova\u0165 do dvoch rokov alebo aj nesk\u00f4r, v z\u00e1vislosti od \u017eelania matky a die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Ak doj\u010denie nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, najlep\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou je doj\u010densk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva.<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poradi\u0165 sa s va\u0161\u00edm pediatrom, aby v\u00e1m vybral vhodn\u00fa v\u00fd\u017eivu a z\u00edskal pokyny o mno\u017estve a frekvencii k\u0155menia.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00e1nok<\/h3>\n

Sp\u00e1nok je nevyhnutn\u00fd pre v\u00fdvoj a rast novorodenca<\/strong>. Novonaroden\u00e9 deti spia asi 16 a\u017e 18 hod\u00edn denne, ale zvy\u010dajne sa zobudia ka\u017ed\u00e9 dve a\u017e tri hodiny na k\u0155menie.<\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 prostredie vhodn\u00e9 na sp\u00e1nok, aby bola detsk\u00e1 izba tmav\u00e1, tich\u00e1 a mala pr\u00edjemn\u00fa teplotu.<\/p>\n

Najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ia poloha pre sp\u00e1nok b\u00e1b\u00e4tka je na chrbte, \u010do zni\u017euje riziko syndr\u00f3mu n\u00e1hleho \u00famrtia doj\u010diat.<\/p>\n

Do postie\u013eky tie\u017e neumiest\u0148ujte prikr\u00fdvky, vank\u00fa\u0161e, ply\u0161ov\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 alebo in\u00e9 predmety, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 riziko udusenia.<\/p>\n

Hygiena a k\u00fape\u013e<\/h3>\n

Udr\u017eiavanie spr\u00e1vnej hygieny je nevyhnutn\u00e9 na prevenciu infekci\u00ed a udr\u017eanie zdravia v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a. K\u00fapanie sa m\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 denne alebo ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd de\u0148 v z\u00e1vislosti od preferencie rodi\u010dov a pokynov detsk\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

Pri k\u00fapan\u00ed b\u00e1b\u00e4tka je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ma\u0165 po ruke v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 veci (uter\u00e1k, neutr\u00e1lne mydlo, plienku a \u010dist\u00e9 oble\u010denie) a nikdy nenech\u00e1vajte b\u00e1b\u00e4tko vo vani sam\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej mus\u00ed by\u0165 teplota vody tepl\u00e1, okolo 37 stup\u0148ov Celzia a vyhriate prostredie, aby die\u0165atku nebolo zima.<\/p>\n

Okrem k\u00fapania je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pri ka\u017edej v\u00fdmene d\u00f4kladne vy\u010disti\u0165 oblas\u0165 plienky teplou vodou a vatou alebo detsk\u00fdmi obr\u00faskami bez alkoholu a v\u00f4ne. U diev\u010dat v\u017edy utierajte spredu dozadu, aby ste sa vyhli infekci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 a o\u010dkovanie<\/h2>\n

Pravideln\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie s pediatrom s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 na sledovanie v\u00fdvoja a zdravia die\u0165a\u0165a. novorodenca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed lek\u00e1r okrem toho, \u017ee rodi\u010dom porad\u00ed so starostlivos\u0165ou a o\u010dkovan\u00edm, pos\u00fadi rast, v\u00fdvoj a celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav b\u00e1b\u00e4tka.<\/p>\n

V skuto\u010dnosti je potrebn\u00e9 pr\u00edsne dodr\u017eiava\u0165 o\u010dkovaciu sch\u00e9mu, aby bolo die\u0165a chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred v\u00e1\u017enymi a potenci\u00e1lne smrte\u013en\u00fdmi chorobami.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, vakc\u00edny s\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu pri prevencii chor\u00f4b a rozvoji imunity.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edchod novorodenca je vzru\u0161uj\u00faci a radostn\u00fd \u010das, ale m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 aj n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u010das pre rodi\u010dov, najm\u00e4 prvorodi\u010diek. Starostlivos\u0165 o novonaroden\u00e9 die\u0165a si v skuto\u010dnosti vy\u017eaduje pozornos\u0165, obetavos\u0165 a znalosti o z\u00e1kladnej starostlivosti potrebnej na zaru\u010denie zdravia a pohody die\u0165a\u0165a. Pod\u013ea [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1578","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-familia"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portaldiadia.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1578"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}