The arrival of a newborn It's an exciting and joy-filled time, but it can also be a challenging time for parents, especially first-time parents.
Indeed, taking care of a baby newborn It requires attention, dedication and knowledge about the basic care necessary to guarantee the health and well-being of the little one.
Therefore, in this article, we will cover the main precautions for newborn, from food and sleep to hygiene and safety. Follow to find out more!
The main care for the newborn
Food
Nutrition is essential for the healthy growth and development of newborn.
Breastfeeding is the most recommended option, as breast milk is rich in nutrients and antibodies that help protect the baby against diseases and allergies.
In fact, experts recommend breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months of life and then introducing solid foods, maintaining breastfeeding until two years of age or beyond, depending on the mother and baby's wishes.
If breastfeeding is not possible, infant formula is the best alternative.
However, it is important to consult your pediatrician to choose the appropriate formula and obtain guidance on the quantity and frequency of feedings.
Sleep
Sleep is essential for the development and growth of the newborn. Newborn babies sleep about 16 to 18 hours a day, but they usually wake up every two to three hours to feed.
In fact, it is important to create an environment conducive to sleep, keeping the baby's room dark, quiet and at a comfortable temperature.
The safest position for a baby to sleep is on their back, which reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Also, avoid placing blankets, pillows, stuffed animals or other objects in the crib, as these can increase the risk of suffocation.
Hygiene and bath
Maintaining proper hygiene is essential to prevent infections and keep your baby healthy. Bathing can be given daily or every other day, depending on the parents' preference and the pediatrician's instructions.
When bathing your baby, it is important to have all the necessary items on hand (towel, neutral soap, diaper and clean clothes) and never leave your baby alone in the bathtub.
Furthermore, the water temperature must be warm, around 37 degrees Celsius, and the environment must be heated to prevent the baby from feeling cold.
In addition to bathing, it is essential to carefully clean the diaper area at each change, using warm water and cotton wool or baby wipes without alcohol or fragrance. For girls, always wipe from front to back to avoid infection.
Health care and vaccination
Regular consultations with the pediatrician are essential to monitor the development and health of the child. newborn.
During consultations, the doctor will assess the baby's growth, development and general health, in addition to advising parents on care and vaccinations.
In fact, the vaccination schedule must be strictly followed to protect the baby from serious and potentially fatal diseases.
In short, vaccines are safe and effective and play a fundamental role in preventing disease and developing immunity.
