The arrival of a newborn It is an exciting and joyful time, but it can also be a challenging time for parents, especially first-time parents.
In fact, taking care of a baby newborn It requires attention, dedication and knowledge about the basic care needed to ensure the health and well-being of the little one.
Therefore, in this article, we will address the main precautions for newborn, from food and sleep to hygiene and safety. Follow along to find out more!
The main care for newborns
Food
Nutrition is essential for the healthy growth and development of newborn.
Breastfeeding is the most recommended option, as breast milk is rich in nutrients and antibodies that help protect the baby against diseases and allergies.
In fact, experts recommend breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months of life and then introducing solid foods, maintaining breastfeeding until two years of age or more, depending on the wishes of the mother and baby.
If breastfeeding is not possible, infant formula is the most suitable alternative.
However, it is important to consult your pediatrician to choose the appropriate formula and obtain guidance on the quantity and frequency of feedings.
Sleep
Sleep is essential for the development and growth of newborn. Newborn babies sleep about 16 to 18 hours a day, but they usually wake up every two to three hours to feed.
In fact, it is important to create an environment conducive to sleep, keeping the baby's room dark, quiet and at a comfortable temperature.
The safest position for a baby to sleep in is on their back, which reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Also, avoid placing blankets, pillows, stuffed animals, or other objects in the crib, as they can increase the risk of suffocation.
Hygiene and bath
Maintaining proper hygiene is essential to prevent infections and keep your baby healthy. Bathing can be done daily or every other day, depending on the parents' preferences and the pediatrician's instructions.
When bathing your baby, it is important to have all the necessary items on hand (towel, mild soap, diaper and clean clothes) and never leave your baby alone in the bathtub.
Furthermore, the water temperature should be lukewarm, around 37 degrees Celsius, and the room should be warm to prevent the baby from feeling cold.
In addition to bathing, it is essential to thoroughly clean the diaper area at each change, using warm water and cotton or alcohol-free, fragrance-free wipes. For girls, always wipe from front to back to prevent infections.
Health care and vaccination
Regular visits to the pediatrician are essential to monitor the development and health of your child. newborn.
During consultations, the doctor will assess the baby's growth, development and general health, as well as provide guidance to parents on care and vaccinations.
In fact, the vaccination schedule must be followed strictly to protect the baby from serious and potentially fatal diseases.
In short, vaccines are safe and effective and play a key role in preventing disease and building immunity.
