The danger posed by poisonous plants is often difficult to achieve. The content of the active ingredient can fluctuate greatly within the same species, from one plant to another. Therefore, it is essential to stay away from them.
Therefore, throughout this article, you will learn about some poisonous plants for you to be careful.
The 6 poisonous plants you should be careful with
Yew
The yew is a species of tree that is very compatible with shade and can maintain itself very well into old age. All parts of this plant are toxic and can, in the worst case, lead to death.
Especially the seeds of this toxic plant are dangerous and should not be consumed under any circumstances.
Only the red fruits are harmless. When yew poison is consumed, the pupils expand and problems with the digestive tract such as vomiting and diarrhea begin.
Other symptoms of poisoning are a reddish discoloration of the lips, a rapid heart rate, which, however, quickly decreases again and can lead to heart failure.
After eating parts of the yew plant, emergency services should be contacted immediately. Deliberately induced vomiting is advisable, as is a sufficient water supply.
Oleander
Oleander's colorful flowers adorn many gardens. Unfortunately, this also attracts children who might try the plant if they play unattended in the garden.
In the leaves, the concentration of the poison is particularly high. The external symptoms of poisoning, which are manifested by redness, itching or even irritation of the skin, can be caused by contact with the skin.
Consuming just one leaf can cause symptoms of poisoning. Headaches, general gastrointestinal complaints, and cramps are often the result.
In addition, the pupils enlarge, the pulse weakens and circulation is impaired. Consuming a larger amount of the poisonous plant can lead to death, as the poison causes heart rhythm disturbances, which can lead to cardiac arrest.
Sufficient hydration is especially important in case of oleander poisoning. Also contact an emergency doctor immediately.
Boxwood
Boxwood is one of the most frequently planted useful and ornamental plants in gardens, especially because it is considered an undemanding plant and requires little care. However, the roots and leaves are very toxic, even in small quantities, when consumed.
Specific substances make boxwood so dangerous because they act as nerve toxins. Thus, the symptoms of intoxication are initial states of excitement, followed by cramps and tremors, until symptoms of paralysis.
Accompanying symptoms are often nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Blood pressure can also drop, which in the worst case can lead to circulatory collapse and even death.
At a low dose, the body can break down toxic substances itself. However, there is no antidote.
If poisoning has occurred, plant parts that have not yet been swallowed should be spit out immediately and emergency services should be called.
Brugmansia suaveolens (trumpet-shaped flower)
Thanks to its huge trumpet flowers, this plant is among the most popular in gardens. Despite its beauty, you should not touch or consume this plant. This is because eating the seeds can put your life at risk.
The deadly dose for children is 15 to 20 seeds of the plant, as they have a strong effect on the parasympathetic nervous system. Blood vessels expand and the heartbeat speeds up, which has an effect on circulation.
Symptoms of poisoning caused by this plant are agitation, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mucous membranes, hoarseness, visual disturbances, high pulse and convulsions. Hallucinations may also occur. In any case, poisoning can be fatal.
An important first aid measure is to induce vomiting to eliminate the seeds and absorption of a lot of liquid.
Additionally, you should immediately dial emergency and ask at a poison emergency center what to do until an emergency doctor arrives.
Narcissus
Daffodils bloom in spring and are a brilliant splash of color in every garden. However, all parts of this plant are toxic.
Even during skin contact, symptoms of poisoning such as inflammation or rash may occur.
When eating parts of the plant, symptoms such as nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, cramps, paralysis or even heart rhythm disturbances and heart failure may occur.
Because the daffodil bulb is easily confused with a conventional kitchen onion, the two varieties should be kept separate from each other.
In case of poisoning, report immediately to a poison emergency center and dial emergency. As first aid, you should drink plenty of fluids.
Belladonna
Black nightshade fruits look juicy, but they are not suitable for consumption! Although the sweet taste hides the toxic effect, the berries are highly toxic – to both humans and animals.
Redness may occur when the skin comes into contact with the plant. Known symptoms of poisoning from eating the berries are dry mucous membranes, restlessness and even hallucinations.
Hyperventilation and cramps can also happen. For children, the fatal dose is 3 to 5 berries. Adults can die from eating 10 to 20 berries.
If not all the berries have yet been swallowed, the remaining berries should always be spit out. Also provide your body with plenty of water. See a doctor immediately or call an emergency doctor.
